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.S., 308 Jewish religious leaders, 117Pope and Truman views of, 123 and Billy Graham, 245Protestant opposition to, 17 and China, 182proxies of, 294 and Dean Acheson, 23Reagan policy on, 318 and evangelicals, 91Reagan views on, 317 and Federal Council of Churches, 50relationship with China, 207 and George Kennan, 17response to U.S.alliance with Vatican, 125 and missionaries to China, 184restrictions on Jewish emigration, 314 and MRA, 208, 217, 219Senator Smith s views on, 199 and National Association of Evangelicals,speech by Senator Jackson, 314 57support to Chinese Communist Party, 159, andPope Pius XII, 263169 and the Orthodox Church, 301tension with U.S., 15 and Vatican relations, 201Truman view of, 112, 156 and William Richard Johnson, 171U.S.opposition to, 2, 18, 107 approval of visas for World Council ofuse of Henry Wallace speech, 39 Churches conference, 70use of UN veto, 253 communications with Vatican, 263USIA broadcasts, 304 MRA memo on China, 206worldview, motivations and expansionist National Council of Churches delegationdesigns, 17 to China, 89, 91Spain on the ICCC, 274dissatisfaction under Franco regime, 73 opposition to distribution of Bibles inNational Association of Evangelicals, 73 Soviet Union, 299persecution of Protestants, 59, 73 opposition to Truman s Israel policy, 289U.S.financial assistance to, 73 outreach to Muslims, 290U.S.interactions with, 120 Policy Planning Staff, 49U.S.recognition of General Francisco position on National Council of ChurchesFranco, 59 delegation to China, 90Spanish-American War, 8 press release on religious freedom in SovietSpellman, Francis bloc, 70and Israel, 241 Protestant concerns about Catholicism,Eisenhower meeting with, 100 74meeting with George Marshall, 137 Protestants in Columbia, 246on State Department panel, 117 Psychological Strategy Board memo, 118Sputnik replytoMRAChina memo, 207Soviet Union military and scientific Smith meeting on MRA, 208technology, 272 Special Policy Guidance on Moral andSpyridion Religious Factors in the USIE Program, Truman descripton of, 142 117Stalin, Josef, 1, 4, 44 two-day conference on ideologicaldeath of, 311 offensive against internationalinterest in American churches, 1 communism, 53U.S.decision to contain, 159 State Department Office of Intelligence andStassen, Harold Researchand National Council of Churches, 55 report on MRA, 218 352 INDEXSteelman, John question of U.S.diplomatic recognition of,as Truman assistant, 174, 205 165Stevenson, Adlai, 288 reaction to The Vanishing Island, 222limited evangelical support for, 87 Senator Smth visit to, 212Strauss, Lewis skirmish with China on Quemoy andspeech at FRASCO conference, 285 Matsu, 75Stuart, J.Leighton, 166, 167 Stuart support for, 168advice on missionary work with CCP, 179 U.S.support for, 249advisor to General Marshall, 161 visit bySenator Smith, 211and Protestant divisions, 165 Taiwan Straitas U.S.Ambassador to China, 160 Christianity Today views on, 94background of, 160 Niebuhr views on, 76diplomatic career of, 161 Taiwan Straits Crisis, 249friendship with Chiang Kai-shek, 161 Tardini, Domenicoletter to John Roots regarding MRA, 205 as Vatican Secretary of State, 130meeting with Senator Smith, 212 Taylor, Clydememoir 50 Years in China, 168 as Executive Secretary of the Nationalnomination as U.S.Ambassador, 159 Association of Evangelicals, 73opposition to United Nations admission letter to Dulles on National Council offor China, 187 Churches delegation to China, 89position on KMT and CCP, 166 on Protestant cooperation, 59reaction to Communist Party victory, 168 trip to Spain, 73support for a coalition government, 167 warning against close aliance with thevacillation on PRC recognition, 180 Vatican, 59Suez Canal crisis, 241, 242, 296 Taylor, Myron, 262, 285Eisenhower and Dulles, 291 activities during World War II, 120Niebuhr views on, 254 alliance with Otto Dibelius, 126Sullivan, John L.and Athenagoras, 301and FRASCO, 286 and Patriarch Alexis, 143Sulzberger, Cyrus and Russian Orthodox Church, 133letter from Eisenhower, 269 and World Council of Churches, 129, 131,Sun, Yat-sen, 157 133Supreme Court as Truman envoy, 23decisions onprayer andbible readingin as Truman representative to the Vatican,public schools, 313 119Supreme Court Justices career of, 120attendance at the Inter-Church conference in Europe, 149Conference on Federation, 9 criticism of, 153Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Powers efforts at inter-faith cooperation, 152in Europe, 275 gathering of Christian leaders, 144Symington, Stuart letter to Patriarch Athenagoras, 140and FRASCO, 283 letter to World Council of Churches, 136Syria meeting with Archbishop Spyridion, 141Elson visit to, 293 meeting with General Clay, 125meeting with Marc Boegner, 147Taft, William H.meeting with Protestant leaders, 127, 137and 1952 Presidential campaign, 215 meeting with Truman, 121, 141Taiwan, 77 meeting with Visser t Hooft, 131Chiang Mei-ling s views, 214 meeting wth the Pope, 150Eisenhower policy on, 76 mobilization of European Christianofficial National Council of Churches visit leaders, 124to, 97 on Catholic participation in Worldpressure from China, 94 Council of Churches, 135 INDEX 353pan-religious alliance against communism, and Israel, 289122 and Mryon Taylor, 121Pope Pius XII, 152 andPope Pius XII, 316religious faith of, 119 and relationship with Vatican, 263resignation of, 146 and religious campaign of the Cold War,support to Archbishop Spyridion, 141 119views on post-war order, 121 and the hydrogen bomb, 51Thailand and U.S
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