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.com/abcpalm.html"What does that mean, sir?"Generated by ABC Amber LIT Converter, http://www.processtext.com/abclit.html"Earthpeople have long lived on an increasingly crowded planet and have drawntogether into still more crowded cities' that finally became the beehives andanthills you call Cities with a capital 'C.' What kind of Earthpeople, then,would leave Earth and go to other worlds that are empty and hostile so thatthey might build new societies from nothing, societies that they could notenjoy in completed form in their own lifetime -trees that would still besaplings when they died, so to speak.""Rather unusual people, I suppose.""Quite unusual.Specifically, people who are not so dependent on crowds oftheir fellows as to lack the ability to face emptiness.People who even preferemptiness, who would like to work on their own and face problems bythemselves, rather than hide in the herd and share the burden so that theirown 'load is virtually nothing.Individualists, Mr.Baley.Individualists!""I see that.""And our society is founded on that.Every direction in which the Spacerworlds have developed further emphasizes our individuality.We are proudlyhuman on Aurora, rather than being huddled sheep onEarth.-Mind you, Mr.Baley, I use the metaphor not as way of deriding Earth.It is simply a different society which I find unadmirable but which you, Isuppose, find comforting and ideal.""What has this to do with the -founding of the Institute, Dr.Amadiro?""Even proud and healthy individualism has its drawbacks.The greatestminds-working singly, even for centuries-cannot progress rapidly if theyrefuse to communicate their findings.A knotty puzzle may hold up a scientistfor a century, when it may be that a colleague has the solution already and isnot even aware of the puzzle that it might solve.-The Institute is anattempt, in the narrow field of robotics at least, to introduce a certaincommunity of thought.""Is it possible that the particular knotty puzzle you are at-tacking is thatof the construction of a humaniform robot?"Amadiro's eyes twinkled."Yes, that is obvious, isn't it? It was twenty-sixyears ago that Fastolfe's new mathematical system, which he calls'intersectional analysis,' made it possible to design humaniform robots-but hekept the system to himself.Years afterward, when all the difficult -technicaldetails wereGenerated by ABC Amber LIT Converter, http://www.processtext.com/abclit.htmlworked out, he and Dr.Sarton applied the theory to the design of Daneel.ThenFastolfe alone completed Jander.But all of those details were kept secret,also."Most roboticists shrugged and felt that this was ~ natural.They could onlytry, individually, to work out the details for themselves.1, on the otherhand, was struck by the possibility of an Institute in which efforts would bepooled.It wasn't easy to persuade other roboticists of the usefulness of theplan, or to persuade the Legislature to fund it against Fastolfe's formidablePage 216 ABC Amber Palm Converter, http://www.processtext.com/abcpalm.htmlopposition, or to persevere through the years of effort, but here we are."Baley said, "Why was Dr.Fastolfe opposed?""Ordinary self-love, to begin with-and I have no fault to find with that, youunderstand.All of us have a very natural selflove.It comes with theterritory of individualism.The point is that Fastolfe considers himself thegreatest roboticist, in history and also considers the humaniform robot hisown particular achievement.He doesn't, want that achievement duplicated by agroup of roboticists, individually faceless compared to himself.I imagine heviewed it as a conspiracy of inferiors to dilute and deface his own greatvictory."You say that was his motive for opposition 'to begin with.' That means therewere other motives.What were they?""He also objects to the uses to which we plan to put the humaniform robots.""What uses are these, Dr.Amadiro?""Now now.Let's not be ingenuous.Surely Dr.Fastolfe has told you of theGlobalist plans for settling theGalaxy?" '"That he has and, for that matter, Dr.Vasilia has spoken to me of thedifficulties of scientific advance among individualists.However, that doesnot stop me from wanting to hear your views on these matters.Nor should it stop you from wanting to tell me.For instance, do you want meto accept Dr
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